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标签:语言学

  • 说文解字今释(上下)

    作者:汤可敬

    《说文解字》是我国第一部按照偏旁部首编排的字典,也是世界上最早的字书之一。这部处于中国语言文学草创时代的不朽名著,为东汉著名学者许慎撰著。《说文解字》在中国语言学史上有极其重要的地位。它首立了部首排列法,开创后世字典编排、查检之先河;它保存了上古*富的文字资料,是我们今人研究甲骨文、金文不可缺少的階梯,是研究小篆體的直接样本;它闡发了前人的六书说,並首先连用六书理论分析汉字的形體构造,释義以形为主,因形说義,说義以明本義为主,旁及引申義舆假借義,通过以形索義、因聲求源的義训和聲训两种方法,训古语,释方言,明典章,因而这部字典,又是人们系统認旘、掌握上古语音、词匯和读通先秦两汉古籍的重要工具书。它的出现,不仅使文字学正式成为一门科学,而且对音韵学、训诂学、词匯学的萌芽或发展,也产生了重大影响,经历两千年悠悠岁月,至今仍被千千万万的读者人翻检、捧读、背诵、臨摹和鑽研究。本文是说文解字今释。
  • 切韵研究

    作者:邵荣芬

    《切韵研究(校订本)》包括下列几个方面:一是对前人的看法加以补充论证;二是对一些问题提出自己的新看法;三是宋跋本王仁《刊谬补缺切韵》和《广韵》对照的声母、韵母表;最后把全部结论总结于篇末的王仁昫《切韵研究(校订本)》音节表。 《切韵研究(校订本)》一书在汉浯语音史上的重要地位是众所周知的。自清代陈澧以后,一百多年来,中外学者对它进行了大量的研究工作,取得了相当大的成绩。到目前为止,对它的语音系统可以说已经有了一个粗略的认识,但是没有解决的问题仍然不少,不论在声、韵类别方面,还是在语音构拟方面,都是如此。这就有待于我们作进一步的研究来逐步地加以解决。《切韵研究(校订本)》的目的就是试图对这些疑而未决的问题作进一步的探讨,以便为它们的最终解决作出一些贡献。
  • 北京土话

    作者:齐如山

    《北京土话》以北京方言为主,采用词条形式,详细撰录了北京土话的用法、种类及其演变发展。内容包括风俗用语、礼仪用语、行业用语和日常生活用语等等,共收词条近2000个。名词,动词,形容词。成语,熟语,寻常语。那地地道道的京字京白京韵,那清清澄澄的人物事物风物。那俏皮,那水亮,那甩脆,那秀柳……那整个一“满世界”的土渣儿哟。
  • 训诂学导论

    作者:许威汉

    《训诂学导论》(修订版)是《训诂学导论》的修订版,《训诂学导论》原由上海教育出版社1987年出版。在出版过程中,蒙责编杨树达之高足周炳侯编审鼓励、支持,得益良多。今承北京大学出版社重印,得以改正少量印刷失误,补述少量行文疏漏,诸多雅教,感念殊深。另统观全书,尤觉“训诂术语”独立成章列于分论之首颇嫌未当,兹特选移于总论之末,既无损全书内容大体,亦顺理成章。 已往若干训诂之作,常缠于术语、书证之纷解,“训诂”二字之释达二十余种之多,雅系之作累计六十余部,加以讲解方法、程序未人科学轨道,无怪人谓训诂之学为“天书”,几望而却步。笔者有鉴于此,不泥成习。其间,第一章换以“训诂力作示范”,径先益以历经逻辑检验与实践检验之切实内容,丰以析理分量,资以导读,让读者先接触卓有见地之实际训释论析素材,引入胜境,俾随后各章迎刃而解。“知”和“能”都和实践分不开,悟读训诂大家实践成果,引以为自己训诂实践之雅范,并视之为人门首务,诚问学至理。
  • 八十年代中国语法研究(重排本)

    作者:陆俭明

    《八十年代中国语法研究(重排本)》内容简介:十年探索,一鳞一爪的发现都是辛勤挖掘语料的结果。这些发现经过反复的验证综合,串连成片,才形成对汉语结构的新认识。这是一项集体的创造性的工程。本书作者是这项工程的积极参加者,是一位勤于挖掘敏于思考的战士,对集体事业作出不少贡献。这本书是他从理论方法的高度回顾总结十年历程的力作。书中用丰富的材料、明白的说理一步一步论证了中国语法学界在探索攀登中取得的每一项成就。这些成就都是作者非常熟悉的,在教学和科研中反复掂量、咀嚼过的,由他来组织和表述,不但势如破竹。而且准确真切,自然非常合适。我认为,这是一本八十年代中国的语法史,也是了解中国语法研究的现状的可靠读物。
  • 清末中国人使用的日语教材

    作者:鲜明

    清末中国人使用的日语教材:一项语言学史考察,ISBN:9787511710307,作者:鲜明 著
  • Language and Power

    作者:Norman Fairclough

    Language and Power is about how language works to maintain and change power relations in contemporary society, and how understanding these processes can enable people to resist and change them. Substantial changes in social life have taken place in the decade since the original publication, which have changed the nature of unequal power relations, and therefore the agenda for the critical study of language. In this second edition, Norman Fairclough brings the discussion completely up-to-date with the inclusion of a new chapter covering the 'globalisation' of power relations and the development of the internet in relation to language and power.
  • Don't Think of an Elephant!

    作者:George Lakoff,Howard

  • Language and Symbolic Power

    作者:Pierre Bourdieu

    This volume brings together Bourdieu's highly original writings on language and on the relations among language, power, and politics. Bourdieu develops a forceful critique of traditional approaches to language, including the linguistic theories of Saussure and Chomsky and the theory of speech-acts elaborated by Austin and others. He argues that language should he viewed not only as a means of communication but also as a medium of power through which individuals pursue their own interests and display their practical competence. Drawing on the concepts that are part of his distinctive theoretical approach. Bourdieu maintains that linguistic utterances or expressions can be understood as the product of the relation between a linguistic market" and it "linguistic habitus." When individuals use language in particular ways, they deploy their accumulated linguistic resources and implicitly adapt their words to the demands of the social held or market that is their audience. Hence every linguistic interaction, however personal or insignificant it may seem, hears the traces of the social structure that it both expresses and helps to reproduce. Bourdieu's account sheds fresh light on the ways in which linguistic usage varies according to considerations such as class and gender. It also opens up a new approach to the ways in which language is used in the domain of politics. For politics is, among other things, the arena in which words are deeds and the symbolic character of power is at stake. This volume, by one of the leading social thinkers in the world today, represents a major contribution to the study of language and power. It will be of interest to students throughout the social sciences and humanities, especially in sociology, politics, anthropology, linguistics, and literature.
  • 乔姆斯基入门

    作者:(美)史蒂文・巴克曼文

  • An Anatomy of Chinese

    作者:Perry Link

    During the Cultural Revolution, Mao exhorted the Chinese people to “smash the four olds”: old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas. Yet when the Red Guards in Tiananmen Square chanted “We want to see Chairman Mao,” they unknowingly used a classical rhythm that dates back to the Han period and is the very embodiment of the four olds. An Anatomy of Chinese reveals how rhythms, conceptual metaphors, and political language convey time-honored meanings of which Chinese speakers themselves may not be consciously aware, and contributes to the ongoing debate over whether language shapes thought, or vice versa. Perry Link’s inquiry into the workings of Chinese reveals convergences and divergences with English, most strikingly in the area of conceptual metaphor. Different spatial metaphors for consciousness, for instance, mean that English speakers wake up while speakers of Chinese wake across. Other underlying metaphors in the two languages are similar, lending support to theories that locate the origins of language in the brain. The distinction between daily-life language and official language has been unusually significant in contemporary China, and Link explores how ordinary citizens learn to play language games, artfully wielding officialese to advance their interests or defend themselves from others. Particularly provocative is Link’s consideration of how Indo-European languages, with their preference for abstract nouns, generate philosophical puzzles that Chinese, with its preference for verbs, avoids. The mind-body problem that has plagued Western culture may be fundamentally less problematic for speakers of Chinese.
  • 外语教学研究中的定量数据分析

    作者:秦晓晴

    《外语教学研究中的定量数据分析》是一本系统介绍外语教学研究特点、统计分析基础以及参数和非参数检验方法在外语教学研究中应用的专著。该书由以下三大部分十四章组成:1)外语教学研究基础,该部分主要介绍外语教学研究和统计学基本概念;2)定量数据分析的准备,该部分以实例详述了如何利用SPSS统计软件进行数据的准备工作、问卷的项目分析,以及效度和信度分析;3)定量数据的统计分析,该部分用实例讨论了描述统计分析方法、数据考察、假设检验,以及参数和非参数检验方法在外语教学研究中的运用。外语教学研究中的定量数据分析为秦晓晴著。
  • 英语词源趣谈

    作者:庄和诚

    《英语词源趣谈(第2版)》内容简介:英语单词并不是随意排列的字母组合,而是各有其构词根据及演变过程,即词源;对其词源有所了解之后,你就可以得心应手地识记、使用它们了。《英语词源趣谈(第2版)》以通俗易懂的语言,向你呈上近2000个英语单词的有趣故事,从希腊语、拉丁语、法语等的渊源说起,涵盖了神话传说、历史逸闻、风尚习俗和科技发现,还收录了近年来的新词blog、clone、dink、google、hacker等,并附有大量例句,让你在奥妙无穷的单词世界中作一次引人入胜的探源之旅!
  • 逻辑、语言和认知

    作者:[荷] 约翰·范本特姆

    《逻辑语言和认知》适合从事逻辑学、语言学、计算机科学和认知科学的相关研究人员、教师和学生阅读,也适合其他逻辑相关学科的教师和学生参阅。“逻辑之门”是当代世界著名的逻辑学家约翰·范本特姆经典著作的中文翻译。丛书收集了他的经典论文和主要专著,其涵盖的主题有:关于信息、进程和智能互动的模态逻辑:自然语言中范畴语法和量词语义的逻辑:逻辑与认识论、科学方法论和博弈论之间的相互影响,等等。丛书展现了现代逻辑作为数学、哲学、语言学、计算机科学、认知科学等学科之间媒介和催化剂的新视角。 逻辑研究抽象的推理模式,而日常生活中我们使用自然语言推理。从亚里士多德开始,逻辑就与语言和语言哲学紧密联系在一起。《逻辑、语言和认知》表明,这一联系在今天依然非常活跃。自然语言的使用包含着计算,用以维持语言使用者共同的对话状态,《逻辑语言和认知》探讨了语言与计算机逻辑相关的一些重要主题,研究了逻辑与认知科学的联系,表明“反心理学”的教条已经不复存在,逻辑理论与经验实践之间正在不断交换思想。
  • Mathematical Linguistics

    作者:András Kornai

  • 语言研究中的统计学

    作者:Anthony Woods

    This book demonstrates the contribution that statistics can and should make to linguistic studies.The range of work to which statistical analysis is applicable is vast:including,for example,language acquisition,language variation and many aspects of applied linguistics,The aubhors give a wide variety of linguixtic examples to demonstrate the use of statistics in summarising data in the most appropriate way,and then making helpful inferences form the processed information. Students and resesarchers in many fields of linguistics will find this book an invaluable introduction to the use of statistics,and a practical text tor the development of skils in the application of statistics.
  • 统计自然语言处理基础

    作者:Chris Manning,Hinric

    《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》是一本全面系统地介绍统计自然语言处理技术的专著,被国内外许多所著名大学选为计算语言学相关课程的教材。《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》涵盖的内容十分广泛,分为四个部分,共16章,包括了构建自然语言处理软件工具将用到的几乎所有理论和算法。全书的论述过程由浅入深,从数学基础到精确的理论算法,从简单的词法分析到复杂的语法分析,适合不同水平的读者群的需求。同时,《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》将理论与实践紧密联系在一起,在介绍理论知识的基础上给出了自然语言处理技术的高层应用(如信息检索等)。在《统计自然语言处理基础:国外计算机科学教材系列》的配套网站上提供了许多相关资源和工具,便于读者结合书中习题,在实践中获得提高。近年来,自然语言处理中的统计学方法已经逐渐成为主流。
  • 计算语言学基础

    作者:冯志伟

  • 数理语言学

    作者:方立